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Sunday, August 14, 2011

Simple present

 




Simple Present use to talk about everyday and mounts that happen over the time, the action doesn’t have to take the place at the time of speaking.

For example:
1) Mohamed: Where is Marry from?
                       Marry is from China.

2) Marry: Where’s Mohamed from?
                 Mohamed is from Jordan.

Verb to be:
                      


Subject
Verb
am
You
are
He
is
She
is
It
is
We
are
You
are
They
are

Subject
Verb
‘m
You
‘re
He
‘s
She
‘s
It
‘s
We
‘re
You
‘re
They
‘re



Ex: I am Mohamed and I am Jordanian.                  Ex: John: What is Jasmine doing now?
                                                                                        Katy: She’s talking on the phone.

Usually we use short forms when we speak and full forms when we write.                 

Most of the other simple present verbs conjugate like this:

Subject
Verb
I
speak
You
speak
He
speaks
She
speaks
It
speaks
We
speak
You
speak
They
speak

 
Ex: Marry speaks English very well.

Norris that the third person (He, She, It) adds a ‘’s’’ monidise conjugate.
Here is another example:       

Subject
Verb
I
miss
You
miss
He
misses
She
misses
It
misses
We
miss
You
miss
They
miss










Ex: I miss Bahaa sunny days back home.

Time phrases:
Always, every, day/month/year, never, often, normally, seldom, sometimes, usually, twice a week/day…, all the time.

Simple paste:

Simple past use:
- To talk about actions performed in the past (with finished time expressions).

For example:
I met my friend yesterday.

- To talk about a succession of past actions (stories).

For example:
He opened the door, switched on the light and fed his cat.

- To talk about an action taking place in the middle of another action.

For example:
He fell asleep while the teacher was explaining new grammar rules.

Rules:



Regular verbs + ed: worked, played
Irregular verbs - || column: went, ate






1) Affirmative form:

* First example: work (Regular verb)               * Second example: go (Irregular verb)


Subject
Verb
worked
You
worked
He
worked
She
worked
It
worked
We
worked
You
worked
They
worked

Subject
Verb
went
You
went
He
went
She
went
It
went
We
went
You
went
They
went


Ex: The train left at 3 tomorrow.

2) Negative form:

* First example: work (Regular verb)                 * Second example: go (Irregular verb)



Subject
Verb
Did not / didn’t work
You
Did not / didn’t work
He
Did not / didn’t work
She
Did not / didn’t work
It
Did not / didn’t work
We
Did not / didn’t work
You
Did not / didn’t work
They
Did not / didn’t work

Subject
Verb
Did not / didn’t go
You
Did not / didn’t go
He
Did not / didn’t go
She
Did not / didn’t go
It
Did not / didn’t go
We
Did not / didn’t go
You
Did not / didn’t go
They
Did not / didn’t go


Ex: they didn’t live in Washington.

3) Interrogative form:




Am
I

work?
Is
He /She / It
Are
We / You / They

Am
I

go?
Is
He /She / It
Are
We / You / They


Ex: Did you go to the seaside last summer?

Time phrases:
Yesterday, 2 minutes/ hours/ days/years ago, in 1970, the other day, last month/ year/ week/ Sunday.

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