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Thursday, April 7, 2011

Degrees of comparison

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1. Adjectives of one syllable:
Adjectives of one syllable add -er and -est.
Adjectives ending on 'e' just add -r and -st.
Some adjectives double the final consonant.




Adjective                             Comparative                                          Superlative

   Small                                        Smaller                                                 Smallest
  Warm                                        Warmer                                                Warmest
    old                                            Older                                                   Oldest
   Nice                                          Nicer                                                    Nicest
   Big                                            Bigger                                                   Biggest



2. Adjectives of two syllables:

Some adjectives of two syllables add -er and -est.
Adjectives ending in 'y' use -ier and -iest.
Adjectives ending in -ful, -less, -ing, -ed use more and most.
Some other adjectives of two syllables use more and most (modern, famous, normal, correct, ...).


Adjective                             Comparative                                         Superlative

 Narrow                                   Narrower                                             Narrowest
  Happy                                     Happier                                                Happiest
  Useful                                  More useful                                           Most useful
  Boring                                 More boring                                          Most boring
 Modern                                More modern                                        Most modern

3. Adjectives of three syllables:
Adjectives of three or more syllables use more and most.

Adjective                             Comparative                                          Superlative

 Beautiful                               More beautiful                                       Most beautiful
Dangerous                            More dangerous                                    Most dangerous
  Exciting                                More exciting                                        Most exciting


4. Irregular adjectives:
You will have to learn these by heart.

  Adjective                             Comparative                                       Superlative

   Good                                      Better                                                     best
    Bad                                       Worse                                                    Worst
    Little                                       Less                                                     Least

Much, Many                              More                                                     Most
    Far                                 Farther, further                                           Farthest

   Late                                        Later                                                Last, latest
   Old                                    Older, elder                                          Older, oldest           

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