The action is not finish, the action is going to continue, the action is happening at the time of speaking.
For example:
Marry : How are you doing? You’re doing fine right now.
Mohamed: Juanita is studying English. Marry and Juanita are meeting for the first time.
Rules:
1) Affirmative form:
I
|
Am
|
Verb + ing
|
He /She / It
|
Is
| |
We /You /They
|
are
|
Ex: Sarah is going at home.
2) Negative form:
I
|
Am
|
not
|
Verb + ing
|
He /She / It
|
Is
| ||
We /You /They
|
are
|
Ex: I am not riding the bike.
3) Interrogative form:
Am
|
I
|
Verb + ing?
|
Is
|
He /She / It
| |
Are
|
We / You / They
|
Ex: Are Andrew doing a language course in New York?
Time phrases:
For, since; how long…?
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